Attention in premature baby feeding

Nutritional problems are more common in premature babies. Although most of these problems occur immediately in the postpartum period, sucking and swallowing problems may persist for a long time. At this stage again; In the intensive care unit, the family should be trained to feed on their own at the home stage, by partnering with feeding.

Points to be considered in the feeding of premature babies
The head of the premature baby should be kept at an angle of 45 degrees during feeding.
Flow rate of the bottle nipple should be adjusted.
Food's temperature must be controlled.
The amount of breast milk or formula should be adjusted as prescribed by your doctor or newborn nurse.
The comfort of the person who is interested in feeding the premature baby should be provided well.
Feeding the baby should not be kept more than 30 minutes.
Because premature babies' jaw muscles are not fully developed, they can get tired very quickly during the sucking process and go to sleep phase. Therefore, you can help your baby by providing chin support with your finger, especially when feeding with a bottle.
If the premature baby sucks first and then goes to sleep, the baby may have gas. For this reason, first of all, the baby should be tried to extract the gas in the appropriate position.

Premature babies should be adjusted so that the feeding time does not exceed 30 minutes. This is because the longer the feed in premature babies, the less the number of meals. This increases weight loss.
During feeding, you should observe the color and movements of your preterm baby correctly. The color of a healthy baby is pink. If you observe yellowing or fading in the baby's color according to the hospital exit, you should definitely consult your doctor.
If the premature baby has bruising around the mouth and nose during feeding, if there is a general color change in the body, you should stop feeding, you should definitely observe your baby and inform your doctor about the subject.
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What to do after feeding the premature baby
- Lay your baby right or left side by side after feeding.
- It is useful to erect the head with the body up to 10%.
- Aspiration is a very common complication after feeding. Therefore, attention should be paid to this.
Constipation in a premature baby
Constipation is also not uncommon in premature babies. You should consult your doctor for prolonged constipation. Intestinal massage training is given by nurses in the neonatal intensive care unit and baby care room. This home massage method will help you to digest your baby.
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