Earwax causes?

Publicly known as earwax , the plug is formed in the area between the auricle and the eardrum, defined as the outer ear. In the narrowing middle region of the outer ear, under the skin surface are the glands that form the ear secretion. These glands produce a moist secretion to prevent dust and dirt from entering the ear from reaching the eardrum. Dust and dirt, which get into the ear, adhere to the secretion in the language of the outer ear, called serum, and dries. With the outbreak drying, earwax is thrown from the outer ear to the auricle. This is why ear wax is more common in people working in dusty and dirty environments. Therefore, earwax is not a kind of dirt, contrary to what is commonly thought, but a natural defense system that protects the ear from infections and prevents irritation of the ear.

What causes earwax?
The outer ear is a cylindrical shape between the auricle and the eardrum, narrowing in the middle, consisting of bone and cartilage. There are glands under the skin in this region. The dark brown or pale yellow secretion called serum that secreted by the glands makes the inside of the ear moist. The main task of this outbreak is to prevent dust and sand particles in the air, as well as such small particles from reaching the eardrum. These foreign substances that come into contact with the outer ear adhere to the cylindrical structure of the outer ear. This secretion called Serumen also protects the ear against bacteria that may come from outside. With the adhesion of foreign substances entering the ear canal into the ear, the ear dries out. Along with the movement of the skin from the inside outwards, as well as the movement of the chin, the dried secretion in the ear canal is thrown into the auricle. The main reason for the formation of the plug, known as ear wax, is to protect the eardrum against foreign bodies and bacteria. Very frequent cleaning of the ear secretion leaves the eardrum vulnerable, making the infection easier. At the same time, complaints such as itching may occur due to dryness in the ear canal. The question of causing earwax can be answered in this way. The reasons for the formation of earwax are as follows:
Long-term presence in dusty and dirty environments
Swelling of the ear secretion during the sea, pool and shower
The outer ear canal is narrow in structure, and therefore the buoys cannot be thrown out of the ear
Frequent use of devices such as hearing aids, plugs and headphones
Ear cleaning by inserting a foreign body into the ear
Ear secretion is high
Why does earwax accumulate?
Earwax is thrown into the auricle when the structure of the ear dries up. However, in some cases, earwax may accumulate in the outer ear canal, leading to complaints such as hearing loss. The most common causes of earwax accumulation are the unconscious cleaning of the ear. Earwax is formed far from the eardrum and near the outside of the ear canal. Therefore, cleaning the inside of the ear with the ear stick causes the earwax formed in the outer part to be pushed towards the eardrum and accumulate in this area. In addition, being in dusty and dirty environments for a long time, and the narrow outer ear canal is narrow and causes ear wax to accumulate and cannot be thrown out. Ear secretion is always present in the ear canal. However, in some people, earwax swells a little and leads to accumulation as a result of actions such as entering the sea, pool or shower.
What are the symptoms of earwax?
The plug, known as ear wax, is one of the body's natural defense mechanisms. In fact, the plug, which is not a kind of dirt, does not cause any complaints in some people, while in others it can cause complaints by accumulating in the ear canal. Patients' complaints due to earwax are mostly ear congestion , decreased hearing, humming, ringing, dizziness, dry cough, feeling of fullness in the ear, pain, smell, discharge and itching. These complaints can be on both ears or on one side. Hearing loss can be severe enough to cause the person to isolate himself from the social environment. In the presence of such complaints, the person should be examined by an ENT specialist and ear wax removal should be done when necessary.
How should ear wax be removed?
The secretion in the ear is mostly dried by contact with dust and dirt and thrown into the auricle. Ear secretion called earwax occurs in an area far from the eardrum and close to the aperture. Therefore, earwax cleaning should not be done with a cotton swab known as a ear swab or other foreign bodies that are inserted into the ear. ear cleaning with such processes causes ear wax to be pushed inward. The extremely sensitive ear canal and eardrum can be damaged by trying to clean the ear with foreign bodies, and this can even lead to rupture of the eardrum. Ear wax cleaning can be done by wiping the outer ear with a clean cloth. However, in case of swelling of the earwax or if it cannot be thrown out of the ear due to structural stenosis, an ENT specialist should be cleaned by applying an ENT specialist. People with this type of problem can have their ears cleaned every 6 or 12 months. Contrary to popular belief, ear cleaning does not cause any habit.
How does the doctor remove earwax?
It is extremely inconvenient to carry out ear cleaning by inserting foreign objects into the ear. If the person has a complaint related to ear wax, he / she should consult an ENT specialist for ear cleaning. The physician can clean the earwax that disturbs the person after ear examination in different ways:
Curette: The physician first drops a special solution into the relevant ear to soften the earwax. Then, it removes the earwax with its plugs.
Aspiration: As in curette operation, the physician drops the special solution to the ear to soften the earwax. Then it starts the aspiration process known as vacuuming process. This is done with a device called aspirator. Earwax, which has hardened and cannot be thrown out of the ear, is pulled out of the ear with this device.
Lavage: Before the lavage process, also known as ear washing, the physician drops a special solution into the ear to facilitate the removal of earwax from the ear. Then, the ear to be cleaned is tilted towards the side, facing the floor. A special solution is sprayed into the ear until the wax is drained completely or, in other words, until the solution becomes clear.
After all ear cleaning methods, a person can immediately return to his daily life. In addition, none of the ear cleaning procedures performed medically do not add up as is commonly known or cause the ear to become dirty more quickly. It is also not true that the ear produces more earwax as it is cleaned. The main purpose of the epidemic secreted from the part of the outer ear close to the auricle is to keep the ear moist and prevent the dust and dirt that may come from outside reach the eardrum. The reason for the ear wax to be more common in some people is not the frequent cleaning of the ear, but because it is exposed to more polluted air than others, or the ear canal is narrow in structure.
If you have complaints about earwax, you can go to the nearest health institution and have an ear examination and clean your ear.

Read the full article