Tracing the fate of a cohort of non-white students who fled Russia's invasion to be confronted with Europe's hostile environment

The EU's decision to offer unprecedented rights and freedoms to refugees fleeing Russia's invasion of Ukraine less than a month after the war began was widely celebrated. What was not said at the time was that the policy was drawn up to intentionally exclude a considerable number of non-European refugees fleeing the war.

This double standard was not an accident. The first draft of the legislation implementing the Temporary Protection Directive (TPD), a measure designed to provide protection for at least one year, contained a clause stating that all foreigners residing in Ukraine on a long-term basis - regardless of their country of origin - would be granted the same rights as Ukrainians. When the text came out of the EU council meeting this clause was gone.

This decision has had very direct consequences on the lives of many of the nearly half a million third-country nationals who were living in Ukraine before the war. The data we collected reveals that only 54,443 of these people were offered temporary protection in the EU. While some 5 million Ukrainians got refuge and rights, many non-Ukrainians were given time limits on how long they could stay, while others were refused any form of protection, rendering them undocumented.

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